1987 Volkswagen Vanagon
The 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon, also known as the Type 2 T3, represents the third and final generation of Volkswagen's iconic "bus" or camper van lineage. It brought a more modern, refined, and car-like driving experience compared to its predecessors, while retaining the versatile and adventurous spirit that defined the nameplate. This year saw the Vanagon benefit from Volkswagen's continuous development, offering a blend of practicality, comfort, and a touch of nostalgia.
Highlights
- Engine: The 1987 Vanagon was primarily powered by a 2.1-liter water-cooled inline-four engine, producing around 95 horsepower. This was a significant upgrade from the air-cooled engines of earlier models, offering improved performance, smoother operation, and better emissions control. This engine, often referred to as the "Wasserboxer," provided a more reliable and capable driving experience for highway cruising and carrying heavier loads.
- Safety Features:
- Seat Belts: Standard three-point seat belts were fitted for front occupants, enhancing occupant protection during frontal impacts.
- Energy-Absorbing Steering Column: Designed to collapse in a controlled manner during a frontal collision, reducing the risk of severe chest injuries to the driver.
- Four-Wheel Disc Brakes (Optional/Later models): While not standard on all 1987 models, some later production runs and optional packages offered four-wheel disc brakes. This provided significantly improved stopping power and heat dissipation compared to drum brakes, enhancing overall safety, especially when the Vanagon was loaded.
- Trims:
- Caravelle: This was the premium passenger van trim, focusing on comfort and family transport. It typically featured more plush interior appointments, additional seating options, and enhanced amenities for a more refined experience.
- Transporter: This was the workhorse variant, designed for utility and commercial applications. It usually featured a more utilitarian interior, with fewer creature comforts and a focus on cargo space and durability.
- Weekender: This trim offered a balance between passenger comfort and basic camping amenities, making it a popular choice for those seeking adventure. It often included features like fold-down rear seats, optional pop-top roofs, and basic storage solutions.
- Camper (Westfalia): This was the iconic camper version, renowned for its integrated camping equipment. Produced by Westfalia-Werke, these models typically featured a pop-top roof with a sleeping area, a small kitchenette with a sink and stove, and often a refrigerator and storage cabinets, turning the Vanagon into a fully functional mobile home.
- Other Notable Aspects:
- Rear-Engine, Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) Layout: Continuing its lineage, the Vanagon featured a rear-mounted engine and RWD. This layout provided excellent weight distribution and a unique driving character.
- Independent Suspension: All four wheels were equipped with independent suspension, contributing to a much smoother and more controlled ride compared to older solid axle designs.
- Versatility: The Vanagon's core strength lay in its incredible versatility. Whether configured as a passenger van, a cargo hauler, or a fully equipped camper, it could adapt to a wide range of needs and lifestyles.
- Pop-Top Roof (Camper Models): The signature pop-top roof on Camper models dramatically increased interior headroom and provided an additional sleeping area, making it incredibly popular for camping and travel.
What to Expect
Owning a 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon is often an experience characterized by a unique blend of practicality and nostalgia. Owners typically enjoy the distinctive driving experience provided by its rear-engine layout and the sense of freedom and adventure it represents.
Maintenance: Maintenance is a key aspect of Vanagon ownership. While the 2.1-liter engine is generally more reliable than its predecessors, these vehicles are now several decades old. Expect regular oil changes, tune-ups, and checks of cooling system components. Cooling system maintenance is particularly critical due to the rear-mounted engine and the potential for leaks. Routine replacement of hoses, water pump, and thermostat is common. Suspension components and brake wear are also to be expected. Finding mechanics experienced with these older Volkswagen models can sometimes be a challenge, and DIY enthusiasts are often the most successful owners. Parts availability, while generally good for common items, can sometimes require specialized sourcing for more obscure components.
Insurance: Insurance for a 1987 Vanagon will likely fall into the classic or collector car insurance category. This typically means you'll need to agree to mileage restrictions and garaging requirements. Premiums will vary based on your driving record, location, and the agreed-upon value of the vehicle. It's advisable to shop around and speak with insurers specializing in classic vehicles to find the best coverage for your needs.
Potential Considerations
- Performance: The 2.1-liter engine, while an improvement, is not a powerhouse by modern standards. Acceleration can be leisurely, especially when the Vanagon is loaded or on inclines. Passing on highways requires careful planning.
- Handling: While handling is improved over earlier generations, the high center of gravity and the rear-engine layout can still lead to a distinct feel, particularly in crosswinds or during aggressive cornering. It's a vehicle that encourages a more relaxed and deliberate driving style.
- Interior Comfort (Non-Camper): Base models, especially the Transporter, can have spartan interiors with limited creature comforts. Sound insulation might also be less than what modern drivers are accustomed to, leading to more engine and road noise.
- Rust: As with many vehicles of this age, rust can be a significant issue. Thorough inspection of the body, particularly around wheel arches, door sills, the undercarriage, and the engine bay, is crucial before purchasing. Rust damage can be costly to repair.
- Electrical Systems: While generally improved, older electrical systems can still be a source of minor gremlins. Check all lights, indicators, and power accessories for proper function.
Overall Summary
The 1987 Volkswagen Vanagon stands as a testament to Volkswagen's ingenuity in evolving its iconic people-mover. It offers a compelling package of versatility, comfort, and adventure, making it an ideal choice for families, adventurers, and those seeking a unique and practical vehicle. While it requires a commitment to maintenance and a willingness to embrace its distinct driving characteristics, the rewards of owning a well-maintained Vanagon are significant, offering countless opportunities for exploration and creating lasting memories. It remains a beloved classic that continues to capture the imagination of those who value freedom and the open road.