The 1968 Jeep Commando: A Compact, Capable Off-Roader
The 1968 Jeep Commando, officially the Jeep DJ-5 Dispatcher in its base form, marked a significant, albeit somewhat niche, entry into Jeep's historical lineup. While not as widely recognized as its CJ brethren, the Commando offered a unique blend of compact size, Jeep's legendary off-road prowess, and a more car-like ride for its time, primarily targeting the utility and recreational markets.
Origins and Development:
The Commando was developed by Kaiser Jeep as a response to a growing desire for a more versatile and comfortable Jeep. Building upon the robust chassis and drivetrain philosophy that had made Jeeps synonymous with ruggedness, Jeep sought to create a vehicle that could handle light off-roading and serve as a practical, stylish recreational vehicle. It shared significant DNA with the CJ-5 but was positioned as a more refined and user-friendly option.
Design and Styling:
The 1968 Commando sported a distinct design that set it apart. It featured a more rounded and flowing body compared to the more utilitarian CJ models. Key styling elements included:
- Rounded Hood and Fenders: A departure from the sharp, angular lines of earlier Jeeps, the Commando featured a more bulbous hood and fenders that lent it a softer, more approachable look.
- Optional Soft Top and Hardtop: Like other Jeeps, the Commando was available with both a soft top for open-air motoring and a more enclosed hardtop for all-weather capability.
- Unique Grille: While retaining the iconic Jeep seven-slot grille, the Commando's grille had a slightly different treatment, often integrated into the front fascia in a way that contributed to its distinctive appearance.
- Compact Wheelbase: With a wheelbase shorter than many contemporary SUVs, the Commando was nimble and maneuverable, both on and off the pavement.
Powertrain and Drivetrain:
The 1968 Commando was equipped with a powertrain that emphasized reliability and usability:
- Engine: The primary engine offered was the reliable Dauntless V6. This 225 cubic inch (3.7-liter) overhead valve V6 engine, produced by Buick for Kaiser Jeep, was known for its smooth operation and decent power output for the time, delivering around 145 horsepower. This was a step up from the smaller four-cylinder engines found in some other Jeep models.
- Transmission: The Commando was typically mated to a 3-speed manual transmission. This robust gearbox provided direct control over the vehicle's power and was well-suited to the demands of off-road driving.
- Drivetrain: The defining characteristic of the Jeep Commando was its 4x4 drivetrain. This system, featuring a part-time transfer case, allowed drivers to engage four-wheel drive when needed, providing enhanced traction and capability on challenging terrain.
Off-Road Capability:
Despite its more refined appearance, the 1968 Commando retained the core off-road DNA of its Jeep heritage. Its compact size, robust chassis, and 4x4 system made it a capable performer in a variety of off-road situations. Key factors contributing to its off-road prowess included:
- Solid Axles: The Commando, like other Jeeps of the era, featured solid front and rear axles. These provided excellent articulation and durability for traversing uneven terrain.
- Short Wheelbase: The shorter wheelbase contributed to a favorable approach and departure angle, allowing it to tackle steep inclines and descents with greater ease.
- Good Ground Clearance: Adequate ground clearance enabled it to navigate over obstacles without scraping its undercarriage.
Target Market and Legacy:
The Jeep Commando was aimed at consumers who desired the iconic Jeep image and capability but wanted something more comfortable and stylish for everyday use and recreation. It appealed to those who enjoyed camping, fishing, boating, or simply wanted a vehicle with a bit more adventure in its soul.
While the Commando was produced for a relatively short period (from 1968 to 1971 before being rebranded as the CJ-5), it holds a special place in Jeep's history. It represented an evolutionary step towards more refined and lifestyle-oriented Jeeps, foreshadowing the direction the brand would take in later decades. Today, the 1968 Jeep Commando is a sought-after classic for collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate its unique styling, compact dimensions, and enduring Jeep spirit. It serves as a testament to Jeep's ability to adapt and cater to evolving consumer preferences while staying true to its core values of capability and adventure.